Личные местоимения

Lesson 1

Местоимение

(The Pronoun)

Личные местоимения

(Personal Pronouns)

 

Личные местоимения имеют два падежа: именительный (the nominative case) и объектный (the objective case).

 

 

Склонение личных местоимений

число

лицо
Именительный падеж
Объектный падеж

Един. ч.

1

2

3

4

5

I (я)

You (ты)

He (он)

She (она)

It (оно, она, он для неодушевлённых предметов)

Me (мне, меня)

You (тебе, тебя)

Him (ему, его)

Her (ей, её)

It (ему, его, её)

Множ.ч.

1

2

3

We

You

They

Us (нас, нам)

You (Вас, Вам)

Them (их, им)

 

Притяжательные местоимения

(Possessive pronouns)

Притяжательные местоимения имеют две формы: основную и абсолютную.

число

лицо
Основная форма
Абсолютная форма

Един. ч.

1

 

2

 

3

4

5

My – мой, моя, моё, мои

Your – твой, твоя, твоё, твои

His - его

Her - её

Its – его, её (о неодушевлённых предметах)

Mine - мой, моя, моё, мои

Yours - твой, твоя, твоё, твои

His - его

Hers - её

Its – его, её

Мн.ч

1

 

2

 

3

Our – наш, наша, наше, наши

Your – Ваш, Ваша, Ваше, Ваши

Their - их

Ours - наш, наша, наше, наши

Yours - Ваш, Ваша, Ваше, Ваши 

Theirs - их

Основная форма употребляется в тех случаях, когда за притяжательным местоимением стоит определяемое имя существительное.

This is my book and that is your book.

В абсолютной форме местоимение употребляется тогда, когда определяемое существительное во избежание повторения не ставится.

This is my book and this is yours.

- Is it your bicycle?  - Yes, it is mine.

 

Возвратные местоимения (Reflexive pronouns)

Ед.ч                                                  Мн.ч.

1)I    -     myself                           6)We     -    ourselves

2)you  -  yourself                         7)you      -   yourselves

3)she   -  herself                           8)they     -    themselves

4)he     - himself

5)it    -    itself

Употребляются:

1. Как часть возвратных глаголов

E.g. Nick cut himself (порезался) while he was shaving this morning.

2. Обозначает “сам”

E.g. I can do it myself. - Я могу сделать это сам.

Возвратные местоимения не употребляются со следующими глаголами:

feel, relax, concentrate, meet, wash, shave, dress, behave

 

Выполните упражнения.

 

1. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями.

1) Ben ____is from London. 2) Tommy ____ is from Wales. 3) Mr. and Mrs. Ben Snowdon ______ aren’t from Scotland. 4) Hans _____ is a driver. 5) Brenda _______ is a teacher. 6) Tatiana and her sister __________ live in Moscow. 7) John and I ______ are good friends. 8) Josh ________ speaks English very well. 9) My sister and I _______ are twins. 10) Jonathan ________ comes from England.

 

2. Вставьте вместо точек пропущенные местоимения.

1) – What’s … name? – Jim Sanders. 2) – What’s … name? – Jane Smith. 3) -What are … names? – Jack and Tom. 4) – What’s … name? – My name is Mary. 5) What is the dog’s name? - … name is Black. 6) – What are your names? - … names are Dick and John.

 

3. Заполните таблицу недостающими местоимениями.

I

 

me

mine

 

his

 

 

 

 

 

hers

you

 

 

 

 

their

them

 

 

 

 

ours

 

 

 

its

 

4. Заполните пропуски  притяжательными местоимениями.

 

1) This is Mr. Simpson. And this is ____ daughter.

2) This is Mr. White. And this is _____ wife.

3) This is Ivan. And these are _______ children.

4) My name is Ann. And these are  _______  parents.

5) These are Tom and Jack. And these are ______ sisters.

6) This is my dog. And this is _____ house.

7) This is Mary. And this is ______ doll.

8) This is Brian. And this is _____ car.

9) We are sisters. This is _____ mother.

 

5. Внесите изменения в предложения, используя местоимения, данные в скобках.

 

1) I have a big dog in my house. (She)

_______________________________________________

2) I wash my hands and face in the morning. (He)

_______________________________________________

3) I go to the cinema with my friends. (They)

_______________________________________________

4)I play football with my brother. (He)

_______________________________________________

5)I do my homework in the evening. (We)

______________________________________________

6)I help my mother. (They)

_______________________________________________

7)I clean my room every weekend. (You)

_______________________________________________

8)I drink my milk in the morning. (The cat)

_______________________________________________

9)I often write letters to my granny. (We)

_______________________________________________

10) I have my breakfast at seven thirty. (She)

_______________________________________________

 

6. Вставьте, где необходимо, возвратные местоимения.

1. Do not hurt ………. while skiing. 2. Stop making so much noise! I can’t concentrate…………………. 3. Let me introduce …………. 4.They can be proud of …………. 5. It’s not your fault. Do not blame …………. 6. If you want some more tea help ………… 7. Mary doesn’t have a boss. She works for …………. 8.You can do it. Believe in …………… 9. Some people talk to ………….. 10.We can’t relax ……….

 

7. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения.

1. … am sitting on the sofa.

2. … are watching TV.

3. Are … from England?

4. … is going home.

5. …are playing football.

6. … is a wonderful day.

7. … are speaking English.

8. Is …your sister?

9. …are swimming in a pool.

10. …they in the cinema?

 

8. Замените существительные личными местоимениями.

1. The teacher helped the pupils to translate the text. _______________________________________________

2. Mother asked Mary to wash the plates. _____________________________________________

3. My friend writes a letter to her sister. ______________________________________________

4. Jane took three books from Jim. _______________________________________________

5. His cousins live in Moscow. ___________________________________________

6. Their grandmother and grandfather will come tomorrow. _______________________________________________

7. Mary work in a shop.___________________________

 

9. Выберите правильные притяжательные местоимения.

1. Is this ( your, yours) book?

2. It’s ( their, theirs ) door, not ( our, ours).

3. They are new pupils and I don’t know (their, theirs ) names.

4. ( My, Mine ) flat is bigger than ( her, hers ), but (her, hers) is nicer.

5. That’s not (my, mine) book. (My, Mine) is new.

6. They took (our, ours) books and we took (their, theirs).

7. Are these pencils (her, hers)?

8. Is this (your, yours) house or (their, theirs)?

 

10. Выберите правильные местоимения в объектном падеже.

1. The teacher always gives the students homework. (me, them, you ).

2. I read the book to my little sister. (her, us, him )

3. The boys are riding their bikes. (it, them, her).

4. My father is writing a letter to John. (him, her, me).

5. I don’t know the answer. (she, her, it).

6. Open the window, please. (it, them, us).

7. Sally is going to Anne. (her, him, me).

8. Can you tell the people the way to the cinema, please? (you, us, them).

9. The books are for Peter. (her, him, you).

10. Can you help my sister and me? (her, me, us).

 

11. Вставьте личные местоимения в объектном падеже или притяжательные местоимения, производные от данных в скобках.

1. (It) ……. fundamental requirement is a strong system of property rights.

2. It is (I) ……… right to determine how to use and service a resource.

3. Tell (he) …….. what rights he has.

4. He also has the right to all the after-tax rental income from (he) …… property.

5. It is (we) …….right to sell any portion of this property to anyone.

6. I am not allowed to buy any rights from (you) ……. .

7. You are not allowed to sell any rights to (I) …….or to (she) ……, as well.

8. Can you give (it) …….. to me, please?

9. (She) ……. rights to private property were violated.

10. They are free to sell (they) ……….. property to (we) …….. .

12. Замените выделенные слова личными местоимениями.

Например: Pete lives here. I saw Pete yesterday.   - He lives here. I saw him yesterday.

1.Alice is my girlfriend. I love Alice…………………………………………..

2. Jane and I saw Mark but Mark did not see Jane and me…………………

3.I told Steve and Carol to come………………………………………………

4.My parents liked the cat and bought the cat…………………………….......

5.Why are the books on the table? Put the books on the shelf………………...

6. It is nice bird. Listen how lovely the bird is singing………………………..

7. Your friend and you are late again………………………………………….

8. My sister and I are great friends…………………………………………….

9. I have not seen Pete and Alex today………………………………………...

10. Steve and Mark have invited my friend and me to the cinema……………..

13.  Измените выделенные предложения или части предложений по образцу.

Например: This is not my pen. I want my pen.- I want  mine.

1)This is my girlfriend and that is his girlfriend……………………………

 2)Their street is not as busy as our street……………………………………

 3)These are my children and those are her children…………………………

 4)My flat is smaller than their flat……………………………………………

 5)It is not your umbrella. It is my umbrella…………………………………..

 6)My telephone does not work. Can I use your telephone?.............................

14. Заполните пропуски местоимениями.

1)How many times a day do you brush……….teeth?

 2)We want him to stay with………in summer.

 3)Mr Smart is rich ………..car is very expensive.

 4)Are………ready?- No,………..am not.

 5)Put down………..telephone number and I will put down………..... .

 6)I met…………parents yesterday and now he wants to meet……… .

 7)Have ………...read this book? Is………..interesting?

 8)Do……………recognize the man?- Yes, I recognize…………… .

 9)But he does not seem to recognize…………. .

10)He put on…………coat and left.

 11)They asked me to help………fix………car.

 12)We know it is …………problem. But can……help…….solve……..?

 13)Don went to see……… grandparents and Angela went to see……….

15. Закончите предложения при помощи возвратных местоимений, используя глаголы из списка ниже:

–To enjoy

–To cut

–To burn

–To express

–To introduce

–To hurt

–To find

–To dry

–To blame

–To behave

Например: It is only your fault - Blame yourself.


1)He knows German rather well so it is not difficult for him

to…………………in German.

2)Why is the girl crying? – She fell down and …………. .

3)Did  you have a nice time at the party? Did you………..?

4)My finger is still bleeding. I…………when I was cutting

bread.

5)Why are you going  to ……….. as Mrs Stone? This is not

your name.

6)It is rather cold. Let them …………well when they get out

of the water.

 7)We followed the direction and finally …………near Peter

house.

 8)It is dangerous to play with matches. One can…………... .

 9)Children, please …………… Do not make so much noise.

16. Заполните пропуски соответствующими местоимениями, где это необходимо.

1) He made ………… a cup of tea.

2) I have done two tests …………, but I can not do the last one. I hope you will help ………… .

3) I dressed ………… very quickly and left the house.

4) They say they  can carry the luggage.

5) We met ………… only  yesterday. She felt ………… fine. Can she have fallen ill?

6) You should phone her …………. .

7) I tried to concentrate …………. and find the mistake ………… .

 8) Are you going to take your children to the seaside with ………… .

9) In fact her name is Alexandra but she calls …………  Al.

 10) They  did not go to Ann party. She did not invite ………… .

 11) The woman is kindness ………… .

 12) He will finish the work ………… . if he feels ………… better