Прошедшее длительное
Lesson 15
Прошедшее длительное. (Past Progressive)
1. Образование:
was/ were +Ving
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
I was working You were working He was working She was working It was working We were working You were working They were working |
I was not /wasn’t working You were not/ weren’t working He was not /wasn’t working She was not /wasn’t working It was not /wasn’t working We were not/ weren’t working You were not/ weren’t working They were not/ weren’t working |
Was I working? Were you working? Was he working? Was she working? Was it working? Were we working? Were you working? Were they working? |
2.Употребление:
Для выражения длительного действия, которое совершалось в определенный момент в прошлом.
Этот момент обозначается:
обстоятельствами времени:e.g. at 5 o’clock, at midnight, at the
moment etc.
E.g. They were playing tennis at 3
o’clock.
другими прошедшими действиями, выраженными в Past Simple
E.g. He was cooking lunch when his
mother came home from work.
Когда два длительных действия совершались одновременно, параллельно
E.g. While I was washing up my
sister was doing her homework.
При необходимости
подчеркнуть действие как процесс, Past Progressive употребляется с такими обстоятельствами как all day long (весь день), the whole evening (весь вечер), from 3 to 6, all the time (все время).
3. Правописание глаголов с окончанием ing
Help-helping
Study-studying
Play-playing
Hope-hoping
Stop-stopping
Lie-lying
Выполните упражнения.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
1. My cousin was reading a newspaper at 9 o’clock
in the evening.
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2. She was having a break at the moment.
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3. We were talking on the phone when we heard the
news.
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4. Her sister was sleeping all day long.
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5. They were watching Men in Black at 2 o’clock.
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2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя
глаголы в Past Progressive:
1. It .......... (rain) the whole night.
2. What book ... you ……. (read) all the
evening?
3. He .…..(give) a brilliant lecture at 1 o'clock in room 16.
4. They ............ (write) a test during the Maths lesson on Wednesday.
5. Susan ...……. (have) an English lesson from 3 till 5.
6. She ...………. (do) very well in Geometry last term.
7. Where ...….. you (go) ……….. when I met you?
8. The children ............... (not sleep) when their parents left for the
theatre.
9. Ted .............. (leave) home the
moment his phone rang.
3. Составьте утвердительные или отрицательные
предложения о том, что вы и ваши близкие делали в указанное время.
1. at this time yesterday - I / to walk in the park
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2. at 8 yesterday morning - my mother / to make
breakfast
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3. at 1 o'clock yesterday - my friends / to have classes / at school (the
Institute)
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4. at 9 o'clock last night - my Dad / to watch
the news program on TV.
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5. from 3 till 5 on Sunday - I / to prepare
homework
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6. from 10 till 11 on Saturday - my Mum and I /
to clean the flat
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7. at this time on Tuesday - I / to play / with
my younger brother (sister)
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4. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в форме Past Continuous.
|
1. The street was absolutely
empty and we ………… (to drive) very
fast.
2. Did you really hear what they …………. (to talk) about? - I tell you it was
about some robbery!
3. She was disgusting to look at! - But why!
Isn't she pretty? - It wasn't that! She ………….. (always/ to chew) gum! I
find it most unpleasant. Don't you?
4. …………. (the music / to play) all
the time from 7 to
5. When we arrived at the seaside the weather was
disappointing at first. A strong wind ………… (to blow), the
sky was cloudy and it... (to drizzle).
But the next day the sun came out.
6. It sounds strange but I can't remember what I ………. (to do) at this time two days ago. - Perhaps you ……
(to sleep).
7. It seems to me everybody ………… (really / to enjoy) the party when the awful news about that accident came.
|8. I found the house in a mess. The light was on. The water in the
bathroom ……… (to run), some
dish ………… (to burn) in the
oven. - Good Lord, it could have caught fire, then!
9. I asked the nurse who ……….. (to go) upstairs to take the papers to
Dr. Reed.
10. I didn't like him at all, to put it mildly. He ……… (constantly / to bite) his nails, which
is a most annoying habit!
11. He was actually the only one who ………. (to listen) carefully to what I ……….. (to say). That's why
he attracted my attention at once.
12. What ………. (she / to wear) at
the party?
13. ………… (you/not to wait) for
me at five? - But I was. Why didn't you come?
14. I can swear that fifteen minutes ago the child …………… (to play) on the carpet in room. - Well, where
is he now?
15.I nearly missed the bus. It ………….. (to leave) a few minutes later.
5.Поставьте
глаголы в скобках в Past Simple или Past Progressive.
1. Jane ...... (wait) for me when I ........ (arrive).
2. What..........(you/do) this time
yesterday? I was asleep.
..............(you/go) out last night?
No, I was too tired.'
3. Was Carol at the party last
night? Yes, she..........(wear) a really nice dress.'
4. How fast ............ (you/drive)
when the accident ........... (happen)?
5. John .............. (take) a photograph of me while I .............. (not/look).
6. We were in a very difficult
position. We ................ (not/know) what to do
7. I haven't seen Alan for ages.
When I last ...................... (see) him, he ..................... (try) to
find a job in
8. I ............... (walk) along
the street when suddenly I ................. (hear) footsteps behind me.
Somebody .................... (follow) me. I was frightened
and I .................. (start) to run.
6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в форме Past Continuous или Past Indefinite.
1. He……………….(to hurt) his leg when he………………..(to fall) off the ladder.
2. I……………………..(to see) that she……………….(to
enjoy) the concert. She………………..(to
sit / to smile).
3. Why………………….(you / not / to open) the door at once? – Sorry, I…………………..(not / to hear) the bell.
4. I…………………..(to break) the plate while I………………..(to do) the washing-up.
5. At two o’clock this afternoon I………………(to have) lunch that’s why you…………….(not / to get) me on the phone.
What…………………..(you / to want) to tell
me? – Actually I………………….(to call) to
tell you I……………..(to come) by the 7
o’clock train.
6. I…………….(to
find) that old photo when I………………….(to
look) through the album.
7. He……………….(to look) through the article for some time and then……………..(to make) notes.
8. They……………..(to discuss) the situation for about an hour at yesterday’s meeting.
9. The boy…………….(always / to fidget). But whenever I……………..(to tell) him not to, he…………….(to
stick) out his tongue at me.
10. While the Coppards……………..(to work) in the garden Mr.
Coppard……………..(to have) a heart
attack and his wife…………..(to call)
the doctor.
11. I……………..(to know) for sure what……………….(to
happen) in the next room at that moment.
12. I………………(not
/ to mean) to shout at you. I………………..(just
/ to speak) in an emotional manner!
13. When I………………(to arrive), the party……………..(to
be) in fuul swing. Someone…………..(to
play) the piano and the guests……………(to
dance). Nobody……………(to notice) me
come in.
14. I…………………….(to ask) her something but she…………………..(not / to answer) as she……………………..(to taste) some dish.
15. What…………………(you / to do) when you………………..(to
find) the ring? – I…………………….(to call)
the police, of course.